Sep 7, 2024 – Oceania Dharma Q&A Tour (3) for Korean Expatriates in Auckland, New Zealand
Today is the third stop on the Oceania tour, where Sunim will give a Dharma Q&A lecture for Korean expatriates in Auckland, New Zealand.
After completing his morning practice and meditation, Sunim had breakfast at 5 AM in his accommodation and departed for Sydney Airport.
On the way to the airport, dawn was breaking outside the car window. Upon arriving at the airport, Sunim signed and gifted his book on the *Diamond Sutra* to Jeongmin Pyo, who had provided driving assistance during the two-day stay in Sydney, as a token of gratitude. They took a commemorative photo together.
“Thank you. Thanks to you, I had a good stay in Sydney.”
After completing the departure procedures, Sunim waited at the gate before boarding the flight to New Zealand.
The plane departed from Sydney Airport at 8:45 AM and arrived at Auckland Airport in New Zealand at 1:55 PM local time after a 3-hour and 10-minute flight. Due to the time difference, the time was advanced by 2 hours, making it already afternoon upon arrival.
Upon exiting the airport, Mr. and Mrs. Park Jeong-yun, along with Park’s sibling and Kim Jin-hyun, who had prepared for the New Zealand lecture, greeted Sunim with a bouquet of flowers.
“You must be tired from traveling abroad so much. I’ve seen photos of you sitting in cramped seats on planes. Why don’t you sit in wider seats when you fly?”
“It’s all the same when I close my eyes and open them again.” (laughs)
They took a commemorative photo together and then headed to the accommodation by car.
In the car, they reminisced about old memories and chatted. Park Jeong-yun had a connection with Sunim from 40 years ago when he heard Sunim’s Dharma talk as a high school student. His younger sibling also had a connection from the same period, having heard Sunim’s Dharma talk as a middle school student. Park Jeong-yun recalled the old memory and said:
“At that time, my younger sibling ran away from home, and you took care of them, didn’t you?”
Sunim also recalled the memory and replied:
“I got a call saying that some children had run away, and when I looked into it, they had come to Seoul. I showed them around Children’s Grand Park and bought them a drink. But when I arrived, they quickly tried to hide their glasses. So I persuaded them to let me put them up at the temple and took the children there. Late at night, I heard thumping from the main hall, and when I went to check, the children were bowing in repentance. That was almost 40 years ago now.”
“Although I haven’t been able to fully practice all the Dharma teachings I heard in middle and high school, they have been a great help throughout my life. Thank you, Sunim.”
After about 40 minutes of travel, they arrived at Park Jeong-jin’s house, which would be Sunim’s accommodation for the day.
Sunim had also stayed at this accommodation 10 years ago when he came to New Zealand for a lecture. Upon entering the house, there was a photo of Sunim taken 10 years ago.
The Jungto Society members greeted Sunim with three bows.
After having lunch, they shared tea together and caught up on recent events.
After finishing tea, we visited Namguk Seon Temple, a Korean temple located in Kumeu, west of Auckland, at 5 PM. The temple’s name was changed from Namguk Jeongsa to Namguk Seon Temple to revitalize the spirit of Seon Buddhism while renovating the temple.
Ten years ago, when Sunim visited New Zealand, the devotees of Namguk Seon Temple took charge of preparing for the lecture.
After paying respects at the main hall, Sunim met with Venerable Beobil, the head monk of Namguk Seon Temple.
“I was planning to visit you at the lecture hall, but I couldn’t go due to poor health. I asked someone to convey my apologies, but I’m really grateful that you came here in person.”
After drinking a cup of warm tea offered by the head monk, we looked around the main hall together.
Venerable Beobil came to New Zealand six years ago and has been dedicated to temple construction. He introduced the newly built main hall, which is nearing completion.
Spring flowers were just beginning to bloom in New Zealand. The lotus-shaped main hall was beautiful against the green fields.
“It’s almost time for the lecture, so I’ll be going now. Take care of your health.”
“Thank you.”
We left Namguk Seon Temple at 6:10 PM and arrived at the lecture venue after a 30-minute drive.
Today’s lecture is being held at Rangitoto College. The Dharma Q&A session will take place in the auditorium of New Zealand’s largest co-educational high school.
Arriving 20 minutes early, Sunim had a brief tea session with the tea ceremony team from Namguk Seon Temple in the backstage waiting room.
The president of the devotees’ association, whom Sunim was meeting after 10 years, greeted him warmly.
“Sunim, how is it that you haven’t changed at all in 10 years? It’s miraculous that you remain unchanged despite your busy schedule.”
Sunim smiled and replied:
“Well, I’m just traveling for fun. It’s been two weeks since I left Korea. I’ve visited Switzerland, Germany, Türkiye, and Bhutan in order, and since the day before yesterday, I’ve been giving lectures in Australia and New Zealand. I have two more weeks to go.”
“Your good health is a blessing to us, Sunim.”
“Thank you.”
Soon it was time for the lecture, and Sunim entered the hall. About 500 Korean expatriates living in New Zealand came to the lecture. The first floor was full, and people were seated on the second floor as well.
At 7 PM sharp, after showing a video introducing Sunim, he walked onto the stage. There was a big round of applause and cheers. Sunim smiled and gave his opening remarks.
“I thought it was just recently that I came to New Zealand, but it turns out it was already 10 years ago. Time seems to have passed that quickly. Young people probably don’t feel it, but when you get older, time really flies by. (Laughs)
In 2014, I traveled around the world and gave 115 consecutive lectures over 115 days. I visited everywhere in the world except Africa. I remember giving lectures in Mexico, Guatemala, Peru, Brazil, Argentina, and Chile, then arriving here in New Zealand for a lecture, and then going to Australia. It’s been 10 years since then. I’m glad to see you all still alive and well.
How Can We Live Life Without Suffering?
This overseas schedule is for one month. I’m moving to a different city every day and giving lectures. Two weeks ago, I visited Switzerland and Germany, then Turkey, India, Bhutan, Thailand, and yesterday I gave a lecture in Sydney before coming to New Zealand today. From here, I’ll be going to Melbourne, Perth, Brisbane, East Timor, and then to the North American West Coast – Seattle, Vancouver, San Francisco, LA, and San Diego.
Many people ask if it’s not tiring to travel so much, but it’s the planes that are tiring, not me. I just eat and sleep on the plane, and before I know it, I’ve arrived at my destination. (Laughs)
If you keep thinking that something is difficult, it becomes even more difficult. If you completely change your perspective and think, ‘I’m traveling to over 10 countries in a short time,’ or ‘I’m not just playing around, but meeting many people and having conversations,’ then it’s not really a difficult thing at all.
The topic of our conversation today is ‘How can we live life without suffering?’ When we experience a lot of suffering in life, we think, ‘Is God punishing me?’ or ‘What sin did I commit in my past life?’ Or we blame it on our fate, saying ‘Oh, my unfortunate destiny.’ However, all suffering stems from our foolishness. The Buddha’s teaching is that if we can overcome our foolishness, we can overcome our suffering.”
Those who had submitted questions in advance raised their hands and asked Sunim questions. At the end of the lecture, impromptu questions were also taken from the audience. Over the course of 2 hours and 30 minutes, 11 people were able to have a dialogue with Sunim. One of them mentioned that after retirement, they were cutting ties with people who didn’t get along with them, and asked for Sunim’s advice, expressing concern about what would happen if no one came to their funeral. The audience burst into laughter as they listened to the conversation between Sunim and the questioner.
I’m Surrounded by Selfish People. Should I Cut Off All Relationships?
“I can’t say whether it’s better or worse to only meet people you like versus meeting people you don’t like as well. It’s a matter of choice. If you want to only meet good people, you can do that, and if you want to meet people you don’t like as well, you can do that too. We can’t say one choice is better or worse than the other.
For example, let’s say I meet eight people here. After spending a few days with them, I find that I only like two of them. If I only want to meet people I like, then I should only meet these two. Even if I like them, one of them might not like me. In that case, I shouldn’t think, ‘Why can I only make one friend?’ If you only want to meet people you like, you can only meet a few people. There might even be no one to meet. On the other hand, if you want to meet many people, you have to meet people you don’t like as well. Then you shouldn’t think, ‘How can I meet people I don’t like?’ Think about doing business – should you only meet people you like? Or should you go beyond likes and dislikes? You need to go beyond likes and dislikes. If you want to do business for a long time, you shouldn’t be bound by your inner feelings. That’s how business thrives. If you’re too picky about likes and dislikes, all your customers will leave. So if you want to meet many people, you have to accept people you don’t like. We can’t say which is good or bad. It’s just that if you want that result, you need to go beyond your likes and dislikes.”
“Most people seem to have only a few close friends. But in my case, everyone around me seems to be selfish. When I was working, I just let it slide, but now that I’ve retired and looked back, I regret wasting so much time and money on such people.”
“Yes, in that case, you can cut off all relationships and live alone. For example, if I go to buy something and it’s too expensive, I can just leave without buying it. Or I could negotiate and buy it cheaper, or if it’s absolutely necessary, I could buy it at their price. There are no other options. You’re essentially asking, ‘I really want to buy this item, but they won’t lower the price. What should I do?’
Shall I be more direct? The reason you think ‘everyone around me is selfish’ is because you are selfish.”
“No, I’m definitely not selfish.”
“If I’m talking to someone and they keep insisting on their own opinion, and I say ‘This person is really stubborn,’ does that mean I’m stubborn or not? How can I say someone is stubborn if I don’t have any stubbornness myself? It’s because I’m more stubborn than the other person that I say that. A person without stubbornness would be able to say, ‘Yes, you’re right!’ The reason you think the people around you are selfish is because you have that trait yourself. You don’t know yourself well.”
“Is that so?”
“If that’s not the case, then you might have a bit of anxiety or suspicion. First, you should get a medical check-up. From what you’ve said, it seems you have anxiety about the future. And for some reason, perhaps due to some past hurt, you also seem to have a bit of suspicion. Because you have both anxiety and suspicion, we can say that you’re not in a mentally healthy state right now. If you go to the hospital and the doctor says, ‘Everyone is like that to some degree,’ then you’re fine. If not, taking a mild tranquilizer might help. If you take medication as recommended by the doctor, your mental state will become much more stable. Generally, the threshold for determining whether a symptom is a disease is set at about 95 percent. If you’re within the 95 percent, they say you’re fine, but if you exceed that threshold, it’s classified as a disease.
Koreans have a higher proportion of people with depression or anxiety compared to the OECD average. However, the rate of Koreans receiving treatment at hospitals is much lower than in OECD countries. Not only do they not recognize these symptoms as mental illnesses, but even if they are diagnosed, they don’t seek treatment. This is because they worry that having a psychiatric treatment record will disadvantage them in the future. The high suicide rate and high number of depression patients among Koreans are due to this social atmosphere. If detected and treated early, these conditions can be improved, but they worsen when left untreated.
When people immigrate to foreign countries, they tend to develop more anxiety or suspicion than when living in Korea. You all think you’re normal, right? I expect that almost half of you have some anxiety or suspicion. You just don’t realize it because you’re all together with people who have similar symptoms. Most people feel tense or anxious when they go to unfamiliar places. They also constantly suspect things to avoid being harmed. When these experiences accumulate over a long time, they become habits. If immigrants don’t resolve the habit of always being tense and suspicious at the time, it accumulates and becomes a habit.
First, it seems you need a medical check-up. Second, there are no rules about how to handle relationships in life. It’s a matter of what choices you make. If you want to meet only people you like, you can only meet a few people, and if you want to meet many people, you need to go beyond your likes and dislikes. When meeting people, you also need to give a little. That’s how people come to like you. Whether it’s buying meals, helping out when something happens, or giving free consultations like I do, you need to offer some virtue for people to like you. Why do you think the audience here is clapping and enjoying themselves? It’s because they’ve received help from watching my Q&A sessions on YouTube, or they’ve benefited from me in some way, so they’ve come all the way to the lecture hall and are clapping and enjoying themselves.
If you want to make friends with many people, you need to give a little. You can’t hold onto your emotions. If someone has a bit of a nasty temper, it might be uncomfortable to meet them. But you’ll never lose anything to such a person. Because people who get angry easily are very unlikely to be con artists. On the contrary, people who are extremely kind, speak well, look good, dress well, spend generously, and seem fine in every way are much more likely to be con artists. It’s like using different bait when fishing, depending on the fish you want to catch.
I understand that you found your colleagues and acquaintances unpleasant due to their personalities. But they are unlikely to cause you harm. The people who seemed fine to you are more likely to be con artists. So when someone approaches you too kindly, you should be a bit cautious. There’s nothing in the world that’s absolutely advantageous or disadvantageous. There are no unconditionally good people, nor unconditionally bad people.
If I had tried to scam you all today, many of you would have fallen for it. You need to understand this human nature to live life wisely. You shouldn’t hate con artists. They showed kindness before, after all. Even con artists are just trying to get their money’s worth after showing kindness. So you shouldn’t view it too negatively. People who think like you are called selfish.”
“Actually, I felt more comfortable after cutting off contact with people.”
“If you feel more comfortable, then that’s fine. The fewer people who come to your funeral, the better. What good does it do you if many people come to pay their respects after you’re dead? That’s all just for your children to make money. They’re trying to recover the condolence money they’ve given out before. The number of people around you matters while you’re alive, but it doesn’t matter at all after you’re dead. The number of mourners at your funeral, and even the way the funeral is conducted, have nothing to do with the deceased. That’s for the living to deal with, so you don’t need to worry about it. No matter how devoutly you attend a temple, if your child goes to church, will your funeral be Buddhist or Christian?”
“It would be Christian, I suppose.”
“That’s all for the living to decide, so you don’t need to worry about it.”
“I see, I understand now.”
“Let’s think about this logically. It’s normal for siblings to fight over inheritance if their parents leave some assets behind. You shouldn’t think that the children lack affection for each other because of this. If you want your children to have affection for each other, you shouldn’t leave any inheritance. In the old days when kings were the rulers of countries, only the king’s children could become kings. In that situation, siblings fought each other, but they had no reason to harm anyone else. That’s why in struggles for the throne, dozens of siblings were sometimes killed. You shouldn’t see this as a problem with those siblings either. If you leave behind assets, could any of the other people here covet those assets? No one would. The only people who could covet your assets are your children. That’s why when you leave an inheritance, there’s bound to be conflict between siblings. You shouldn’t view this negatively. Even in a corporation, conflicts arise between internal shareholders, not with external people. So conflicts between children over inheritance should be seen as the parents’ fault. If I leave assets to my children, they will fight over them. So if you want your children to get along well after you’re gone, you shouldn’t leave an inheritance. However, in that case, your children might not come to your funeral. (Laughs)
There’s nothing in the world that happens that can be considered particularly bad. Everything happens for a reason. It’s just a matter of ‘How will I deal with this?’ – a question of my choice.”
“Thank you.”
The questions continued to pour in.
I’m 73 years old this year. My mother-in-law and husband live in New Zealand, while my children live in Korea, Australia, and Singapore. Where should I live as I get older?
I’m raising a 13-year-old child with high-functioning autism. As a parent, what should I do to prepare for when the child is alone in the future?
I’m a working professional. I want to marry my boyfriend who is 4 years younger, but I’m worried about the uncertain future as he’s still a student.
My close friend works in a laboratory and is struggling with guilt over killing mice. How can I help her?
The current North-South relations have deteriorated to the point where war might break out. What role can overseas Koreans play?
My head is full of things I want to do, but it’s difficult to put them into practice. How can I implement my plans?
I’ve been married for over 30 years. I often want to have time alone, but I always feel guilty about my husband. What should I do?
What is Buddhism? I’d like to hear Sunim’s thoughts on the definition of Buddhism.
Is there a good way to properly recover the money I lent to my older brother?
I recently saw a video of Sunim working on sustainable development projects in Bhutan. I’m wondering if there’s a need for dental volunteer services as well.
By the time the conversation ended, it was almost 10 PM. Sunim immediately began a book signing session at the foot of the stage. Many of the attendees received autographs and expressed their gratitude to Sunim.
“Thanks to Sunim, I’m living happily in New Zealand. Thank you.”
After the book signing, Sunim gifted his books to the main organizer and co-organizer of the lecture. The main organizer had traveled 3 hours from outside Auckland, while the co-organizer had come from 9 hours away to prepare for the lecture.
Then, Sunim took a commemorative photo with all the volunteers who helped prepare for the lecture.
“Auckland, New Zealand!”
As Sunim was leaving after taking the group photo, the volunteers lined up on both sides and gave him a warm round of applause.
“Sunim, thank you for coming to New Zealand. Please stay healthy!”
The Auckland lecture concluded successfully amidst the enthusiastic cheers of the volunteers.
It was well past 10 PM when Sunim returned to the accommodation by car.
Tomorrow morning, Sunim will depart from Auckland Airport and travel to Melbourne Airport in Australia. In the evening, he is scheduled to give a Dharma Q&A lecture for Korean expatriates living in Melbourne.